Expert reveals best locales to spot migratory birds in Thane

Short toed snake eagle

Sanjay Gandhi National Park (Yeoor): This national park is famous for its biodiversity. The habitat is mostly composed of native flora that helps in sustaining more bird species, both resident and migratory. Tree species like the flame of the forest offer excellent nectar and food for the birds in the flowering time. Migratory birds frequently visit this park, and it has its own plethora of resident birds. The region is known for the presence of leopards, so ensure that you keep your guard up. "I take great pleasure in observing the Oriental dwarf kingfisher during its nesting season. It is a common sight at the Yeoor side of SGNP," says birder Dhruvam Desai.

Look out for: Oriental dwarf kingfisher, Forest wagtail, Jungle owlet. Indian pitta

Greater flamingo, Malabar trogon, Indian pitta and Oriental dwarf kingfisher. Pics courtesy/Dhruvam Desai

Airoli Wetlands: The wetland ecosystem is a mixture of mangroves and estuarine mudflats. It is popular among birders since migratory birds flock here to feed on the critters in the mudflats; one can also observe flock behaviour and mannerisms. Winter is the ideal time to spot these birds.

Look out for: Greater flamingos, Crab plover, Pacific golden plover

Jungle owlet

Tansa Wildlife Sanctuary: This is a popular location for birders. Located on the catchment area of the Tansa, Vaitarna and Modak Sagar rivers, this deciduous habitat provides for interesting birding opportunities. The main attraction is the chance to spot the forest owlet, which was only recently rediscovered. The Malabar trogon is another draw for birders as they are only spotted in the Western Ghats and nowhere else in the world.

Look out for: Forest owlet, Malabar trogon

Dhruvam Desai

Dolkhamb: The summer reduces this region to arid grassland but it transforms into a lush expanse in the monsoon. Located at the windward side of Kalsubai Harishchandragad Wildlife Sanctuary, the area is nearly two hours away from Thane city and is frequented by rare migratory birds. "My favourite thing to do in this area is to search for small skulking species like Zitting cisticola in the huge dried grass during winter days," Desai says.

Look out for: Grey necked bunting, Eurasian roller, short-toed snake eagle

Birding guidebook

Desai shares that birding is an activity of patience and resilience and offers a few important tips for amateur birders:

. Avoid wearing bright colours; opt for sober shades to blend with the environment.
. Do not litter; if you find any waste, pick it up.
. Do not approach the subject and cause any distress or alarm.
. If you find an interesting area or location, do not share it as it will create chaos and disrupt genuine birders and others around you.

Log on to @the.wandering_kingvulture on Instagram