Diwali for Sikhs: Celebrating Bandi Chhor Divas with the triumph of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji

Diwali, the festival of lights, is celebrated by various communities across India, each imbuing the occasion with its unique cultural and historical significance. For Sikhs, Diwali holds special importance as they commemorate Bandi Chhor Divas, a day intertwined with the release of their sixth Guru, Hargobind Sahib Ji.

The roots of Bandi Chhor Divas trace back to the early 17th century when Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, the sixth Sikh Guru, found himself imprisoned by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir. The Guru's imprisonment took place in the imposing walls of Gwalior Fort. The incarceration of the Guru led to a fervent desire for freedom, not just for himself but for all those unjustly detained. The turning point came on the auspicious day of Diwali in 1619 AD when Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, was released.

"Sikhism became of target of the Mughal emperor who viewed it as a significant threat to their dominance in India," writes Ashish Dhyani in his book "Ten Sikh Gurus: Life of Sikh Gurus".

Dhyani writes: As Guru Hargobindji grew older, he became proficient in handling various weapons. He emerged as a revolutionary alongside many other kings from various states. Sufi Saint Miyanmir, Dhyani pleaded with Jahangir explaining the greatness of the Guru. Jahangir subsequently released Guru along with 52 kings who had become his companions during their time in jail. The incident led to Guru ji being remembered in Sikh history as both a prisoner and a liberator, also referred to as 'Bandi Chor Daata' in Hindi.

Inderjit Singh, a British journalist, and broadcaster, in his talk "Thoughts: On Politics & Society Broadcast on BBC Radio 4" which was later compiled into a book, says, Jahangir released Guru in an effort to boost his popularity and decided to make a gesture of goodwill to coincide with the Hindu festival of Diwali.

This momentous event marked the triumph of righteousness over tyranny, and light over darkness, and became a symbol of hope, liberation, and the victory of good over evil.

Bandi Chhor Divas is more than a historical event for Sikhs; it is a celebration of religious freedom, justice, and the indomitable spirit of their Gurus. Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji's release is seen as a divine intervention, emphasising the Sikh belief in the concept of "Miracles of the Guru" (Gurprasad). The Guru's actions in securing the release of not only himself but also others underscore the Sikh principles of selfless service, justice, and compassion.

The freeing of the 52 kings along with Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji is a reminder of the Sikh commitment to fighting against oppression and standing up for the rights of all, irrespective of their background or status. Bandi Chhor Divas, therefore, holds deep religious significance as Sikhs reflect on the values of justice, equality, and the Guru's teachings during this auspicious occasion.

In contemporary times, the celebration of Bandi Chhor Divas has evolved into a joyous and communal affair for Sikhs worldwide. The festivities begin with Sikhs gathering at gurudwaras to offer prayers and listen to kirtan (devotional singing) and katha (narratives) from the Guru Granth Sahib. The hymns and stories recount the historical events leading to Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji's release, reinforcing the spiritual and moral lessons associated with this day.

The lighting of lamps and candles is a prominent aspect of the celebrations, symbolising the victory of light over darkness. Sikhs illuminate their homes, gurudwaras, and public spaces, creating a vibrant and festive atmosphere. Fireworks, akin to those seen during Diwali in other communities, are also a common feature, adding to the jubilant mood of the occasion.

The practice of langar, the community kitchen that serves free meals to all, is a central aspect of Bandi Chhor Divas celebrations. This communal meal symbolises equality, humility, and the Sikh commitment to selfless service. The spirit of community and sharing during langar embodies the Sikh principle of "Sarbat da Bhala" (well-being for all).

Bandi Chhor Divas is not merely a historical event remembered once a year; its significance resonates throughout the Sikh community's daily lives. The principles of justice, equality, and compassion espoused by Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji remain guiding lights for Sikhs, shaping their interactions with the world.

"The day is a celebration of liberation, where the flicker of Diwali lamps echoes the triumph of freedom over captivity, justice over oppression, and the eternal spirit of righteousness that lights the path to a brighter tomorrow," Gurleen Kaur, a student in Mumbai said. Kaur said the festival is marked by visiting gurdwaras, attending special prayers, and engaging in community celebrations.

Bandi Chhor Divas stands as a testament to the resilience of the Sikh community and their commitment to justice and equality. The historical events surrounding Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji's release continue to inspire Sikhs worldwide, shaping their religious beliefs and influencing their actions.

As Sikhs joyously celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas each year, they not only commemorate a historical event but also reaffirm their dedication to the principles of their faith. The festival serves as a beacon of light, guiding Sikhs on a path of righteousness, justice, and selfless service - values that resonate not only within the Sikh community but also carry universal significance in the pursuit of a just and compassionate society.