Vinayak Damodar Savarkar birth anniversary: Here's why he remains a subject in Indian politics

Illustration/ Uday Mohite

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, commonly known as Veer Savarkar, was a prominent figure in Indian politics and continues to be a subject of discussion for several reasons. His birth anniversary is a significant occasion for those who admire his contributions and ideas. Here are some reasons why Savarkar remains a subject in Indian politics:

Hindutva ideology: Savarkar was one of the early proponents of Hindutva, an ideology that emphasizes the cultural and national identity of Hindus in India. Hindutva advocates assert that India is the homeland of Hindus, and the Hindu culture and way of life should be the foundation of the Indian nation. This ideology has influenced and shaped several right-wing political parties in India, including the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

Indian nationalist and freedom fighter: Savarkar played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. He was part of the revolutionary movement and advocated for armed resistance against the British. His book, "The First War of Indian Independence," highlighted the significance of the 1857 uprising against British rule. Savarkar's contributions to the freedom movement and his writings on nationalism have earned him a revered place in Indian history.

Controversial stance on social issues: Savarkar's views on various social issues, including caste discrimination and religious conversions, remain controversial. He strongly opposed the caste system and advocated for its eradication. However, some critics argue that his ideas on caste did not go far enough in challenging the deeply entrenched social hierarchy. Additionally, Savarkar's views on religious conversions and his call for a reconversion campaign have drawn criticism from those who advocate for religious freedom and pluralism.

Partition and Two-Nation Theory: Savarkar is often associated with the Two-Nation Theory, which argues that Hindus and Muslims are two separate nations and cannot coexist harmoniously. He believed that India should be a Hindu Rashtra (nation) and was skeptical about the prospects of a united India with a significant Muslim population. While his views on this matter have been debated and criticized, they have also found resonance with some sections of society, particularly those supporting a Hindu nationalist agenda.

Legacy and influence: Savarkar's ideas and writings continue to have a significant impact on Indian politics. Many right-wing organizations and political parties draw inspiration from his ideologies, particularly in matters related to national identity, cultural preservation, and the role of Hindus in Indian society. His legacy remains a subject of political discourse and debate, with both admirers and critics engaging in discussions about his contributions, ideology, and relevance in contemporary India.

It is important to note that opinions about Savarkar vary widely, and his role in Indian politics continues to be a subject of contention. While some consider him a visionary nationalist, others criticize aspects of his ideology and policies. The ongoing discussions and debates surrounding Savarkar demonstrate his enduring influence and significance in Indian politics.