29 January,2024 05:05 PM IST | Mumbai | mid-day online correspondent
Mahatma Gandhi. File Pic
Martyrs' Day, also known as Shaheed Diwas, is observed in India to remember and pay respect to the martyrs who laid down their lives in different tragedies; including the rage of British reign amid India's freedom struggle.
Martyrs' Day, marked on January 30 in India, commemorates Mahatma Gandhi's killing in 1948. While the day is historically significant, there are a few lesser-known facts that provide perspective and depth to this tragic occasion:
There are seven Martyrs' Days celebrated in India. The most popular among them is the one on January 30, the death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
Martyrs' Day coincides with the death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, who was assassinated on January 30, 1948, at Birla House in New Delhi.
Mahatma Gandhi, widely known for his philosophy of non-violence, met his end through an act of violence. The irony underscores the challenges faced in promoting and sustaining non-violent movements.
Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, who fired three shots into his chest during a prayer meeting. Nathuram Godse was later convicted and executed.
At the spot where Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated, a Martyrs' Column was erected at Birla House (now known as Gandhi Smriti) in New Delhi. The column marks the exact location of the shooting and serves as a memorial.
On Martyrs' Day, the President, the Vice President, the Prime Minister, the Defense Minister, the three armed services chiefs, and the three armed services vice chiefs gather at the Samadhi at Raj Ghat memorial to pay homage to Mahatma Gandhi.
While the day primarily commemorates Mahatma Gandhi, it is also an occasion to honor all those who sacrificed their lives for the country's independence and in subsequent struggles.
A two-minute silence is observed across the nation as a mark of respect to the martyrs. Traffic comes to a halt, and people stand in silence to pay their respects.
In addition to India, some Indian embassies and consulates around the world also observe Martyrs' Day with events and ceremonies, fostering a sense of unity among the Indian diaspora.
