Ian Chappell: Enjoyed watching Cheteshwar Pujara play

Cheteshwar Pujara pulls one en route his 78 in the second innings of the Kanpur Test vs NZ recently. Pic/AFP

It was a distinct pleasure to watch India bat in the first Test against New Zealand - it was good to see spin bowling played so well.

I especially enjoyed the play of Cheteshwar Pujara - I love the way he quickly gets back to either play a forcing shot through the covers or a pull to the mid-wicket boundary. Many batsmen limit themselves by "closing off" when they play the pull shot but Pujara opens up (thrusting his left leg towards the square-leg umpire) and creates a wider arc in which to place the ball. He was well supported by Murali Vijay, a dangerous opponent because he handles the new ball competently and can extend his innings by playing spin bowling well.

This pair and Virat Kohli give India a trifecta of batsmen who can dictate terms to opposition spinners. As well as watching the Test on television I was also in the process of reading Gideon Haigh's excellent new book; "Stroke of Genius".

It's a book about Victor Trumper's batting artistry captured in one photograph, titled "Jumping Out". In his playing days Trumper extolled the virtue of footwork with this simple philosophy; "Spoil a bowler's length," he remarked, "and you've got him."

This statement accords with the best use of the feet against a top-class leg spinner that I've witnessed. Following VVS Laxman's magnificent 2000-01 series against Australia in general and Shane Warne in particular, I asked the leg-spinner how he thought he bowled. "I didn't think I bowled badly," replied Warne.

"You didn't," I answered. "When a batsman comes out three metres and drives you wide of mid-on and then when you go higher and shorter to tempt him with the next delivery, he's quickly onto the back-foot and pulls through mid-wicket, that's not bad bowling."

In the words of Trumper, Laxman's nimble footwork, ensured "he'd got him (Warne)."

Dictating field placings
It's this type of decisive footwork that allows a batsman to dictate the bowler's field placings. Both Pujara and Vijay did this exquisitely by employing the late cut and either the square-cut or the forcing shot off the back-foot. By playing both shots they forced the fielding captain to place a man behind, as well as just in front of point.

When a captain has to expend two men patrolling a limited area, it leaves some inviting gaps elsewhere.
Good footwork is not only decisive, it's also physically demanding if you play a long innings. Pujara, like my teammate Doug Walters - the best player of off-spin bowling I've seen - pushes back with intent. If Mitchell Santner had done something similar instead of just swivelling in the crease, his admirable rearguard action may have continued longer.

Too many batsmen are easily tempted into lazy footwork. They either prop forward one pace or just swivel on the back foot rather than advancing to attack the delivery or quickly retreating to allow more time to place the shot.
Some right-hand batsmen also limit themselves by moving outside off-stump to thwart off-spinners. This theory is flawed because it's based on survival rather than developing a method that creates more, rather than less scoring opportunities.

As well as stifling scoring opportunities, this theory also opens up possibilities of an ambush to smart bowlers like R Ashwin. He achieved such a dismissal when he cleverly out-thought Ish Sodhi to bowl him behind his pads.

An attacking thought
The more proficient a spin bowler, the more attacking should be a batsman's thought process. This doesn't mean coming up with ways to belt him to, or over the boundary but rather, how to score regularly and frustrate the spinner. This is a demanding process both physically and mentally and isn't achieved by lazy or leaden footwork.

For some time India has been the leading light in producing batsmen who are devoid of gimmicks and rely on tried and tested methods to score at every opportunity. Whatever development methods India is employing for their young batsmen, the rest of the cricket world should start taking notice.