Obesity cases are rising at an alarming rate across the country among men and women but there is more to it as can take a toll on the female reproductive system.

Every year, World Health Day is observed on April 7 to commemorate the founding of World Health Organization in 1948, and highlight the need to raise awareness about taking care of our health. Now, while it is a known fact that obesity increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and kidney issues, its impact on female reproductive health is often overlooked. Obesity tends to cause hormonal balance, menstrual irregularities, infertility, and pregnancy complications in women which need to be managed without any delay. Experts say women must take preventive measures to maintain an optimum weight and reproductive health.

Dr Upasana Garg, regional technical chief at Apollo Diagnostics Mumbai, says, ‘‘Obesity is when excessive body fat accumulates, inviting risks like diabetes, heart disease, and even reproductive issues. Obesity cases are rising in women aged 23-35 due to sedentary lifestyles, unhealthy diets, hormonal imbalances, and even stress. Obesity affects female reproductive health by causing hormonal imbalances. Hence, women who are overweight or obese often experience irregular menstrual cycles, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and ovulation issues, which can lead to infertility. Moreover, excess weight increases the risk of pregnancy complications such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and even miscarriage.”