The festival begins with the sighting of the crescent moon, signaling the start of the Islamic month of Shawwal and the conclusion of Ramadan

The start of Shawwal (and thus Eid) is confirmed only by the physical sighting of the new crescent moon after sunset on the 29th day of Ramadan

The thin, delicate crescent moon represents a fresh start after the spiritual discipline of fasting. It signals the transition from a month of self-restraint, reflection, and devotion to one of joy, gratitude, forgiveness, and community celebration—embodying hope, renewal, and the completion of a sacred cycle

The anticipation of moon sighting creates communal excitement—families gather, scan the sky, share news via announcements from mosques or authorities, and prepare for prayers and festivities

The next day starts with special congregational prayers called Eid Salah, performed in mosques or open grounds early in the morning, often followed by a sermon

Muslims across the world follow the practice of the Prophet Muhammad, who instructed them to start fasting when they see the moon and break fast when it is sighted again at the end of the month.