Want to make mango pickle? Indian chefs share recipes from Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and more

Relishing mango pickles unlocks a different kind of emotion in every one of us. The sweet, sour and spicy preparation is packed in a bottle and with every meal reveals a new flavour. It is one that you would have never expected before because it is not only accompanied with dal-rice but curd-rice and various other vegetables. The first bite is reserved solely to experience the pickle's flavours in its pure form. It transports us almost immediately to our childhoods when our grandmother's used to make or at least arrange for different kinds of homemade pickles for us to enjoy during the summer.

Different kinds of mangoes are in season from all over the country. Surely, the easiest way to enjoy them is by cutting them and adding salt and chilli powder. However, turning them into pickles is the next best thing for any Indian who loves pickles. These can be made from either raw mangoes or ripe mangoes because that is how versatile mangoes can be. The pickles include some sweetness, sourness and a spicy kick that makes every spoon of it worth it. If you add a little to your plate to enjoy after you finish lunch, then you are not alone, as there are many others, who treat it as their guilty pleasure.

With mangoes in season, mid-day.com spoke to Indian chefs to share their favourite recipe for mango pickles that goes beyond the classic, that most people enjoy during this time of the year, when they buy it from the store. Since India boasts of varied cuisines, the pickles are also a reflection of them because even though they are similar, they are different. Indian chefs share traditional recipes that are not only from Andhra Pradesh but also Tamil Nadu and Bihar, that will tempt you to put on your chef's hat this summer.

Mamidikaya Tokku
Move over your regular lime pickle or mango pickle to make Mamidikaya Tokku, says chef Niriksha Reddy, sous chef at ITC Grand Central in Parel. She explains, "Mamidikaya Tokku is a traditional Andhra pickle made with raw mangoes and it is easy to make." The Mamidikaya Tokku is personally her favourite pickle, that she not only loves to eat with her meals but even prepares every time during the summer months.

Ingredients:
Raw Mangoes, peeled and diced 2 nos
Mustard seeds 2 tbsp
Fenugreek seeds 2 tbsp
Cumin seeds 1 tbsp
Red chillies, dried 10 - 12 nos
Sesame oil 1/4 cup
Turmeric powder 1 tsp
Salt (adjust to taste) 1 tbsp
Jaggery or sugar (optional) 1 tbsp

Method:
1. Heat a dry skillet over medium heat and roast the mustard seeds, fenugreek seeds, cumin seeds, and dried red chillies until fragrant. Allow them to cool.
2. Grind the roasted spices into a fine powder using a spice grinder or mortar and pestle.
3. In a mixing bowl, combine the diced raw mangoes with the ground spice mixture, turmeric powder, salt, and jaggery or sugar (if using). Mix well to coat the mango pieces evenly.
4. Heat sesame oil in a pan over medium heat. Once the oil is hot, add the mango-spice mixture to the pan.
5. Cook the mixture over low to medium heat, stirring occasionally, for about 10-15 minutes or until the mangoes are tender and the spices are well combined.
6. Allow the Mamidikaya Tokku to cool completely before transferring it to a clean, dry glass jar with a tight-fitting lid.
7. Serve the Mamidikaya Tokku as a condiment with rice, roti, or any Indian meal. Enjoy the tangy and spicy flavours of this traditional Andhra pickle.

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Avakkai Mango Pickle
Celebrating the diversity of South India, Suresh Babu, executive chef at Clarks Exotica Convention Resort and Spa in Bengaluru, says you can make an Avakkai Mango Pickle. Interestingly, Ava means mustard, Kaya means raw or uncooked fruit or vegetable. The preparation is usually made with mustard seeds, red chilli powder, along with salt and oil. He shares, "You can embark on a culinary journey through the heart of South India with this timeless recipe for Avakkai Mango Pickle. Bursting with the flavours of tangy raw mangoes and aromatic spices, this pickle is a beloved staple in many households that is passed down through generations." Babu says you can serve it as an accompaniment to South Indian meals or pair it with steamed rice and ghee or a simple curd rice for a truly authentic experience.

Ingredients:
Raw mangoes, firm and slightly sour 1 kilo
Mustard powder 200 gm
Red chilli powder 100 gm
Salt 100 gm
Fenugreek seeds 50 gms
Sesame oil 100 gm
Dried red chilies 10 - 12 nos
Mustard seeds 2 tbsp
Asafoetida (hing) 1 tsp
Curry leaves (optional)

Method:
1. Wash the raw mangoes thoroughly and pat them dry. Cut them into small bite-sized pieces, discarding the seeds.
2. In a large mixing bowl, combine the mango pieces with salt. Mix well and let it sit for about 2 hours to release excess moisture.
3. After two hours, drain any excess water from the mango pieces and spread them out on a clean cloth to dry for another hour.
4. In a dry pan, roast fenugreek seeds until they turn slightly golden brown and aromatic. Allow them to cool, then grind them into a fine powder.
5. Heat sesame oil in a pan and add mustard seeds. Let them splutter.
Add dried red chillies and curry leaves to the pan. Saute for a minute.
6. Lower the heat and add asafoetida (Hing), followed by mustard powder and red chilli powder. Cook the spices on low heat for a couple of minutes, stirring continuously.
Add the ground fenugreek powder to the spice mixture and mix well.
7. Turn off the heat and allow the spice mixture to cool completely.
Once cooled, add the mango pieces to the spice mixture and mix until the mangoes are well coated with the spices.
8. Transfer the mango pickle to a clean, dry glass jar. Ensure that the jar and spoon used are completely dry to prevent spoilage.
9. Let the pickle sit at room temperature for 2-3 days to allow the flavours to meld together.
10. After a few days, give the pickle a gentle stir and check for seasoning. If needed, adjust the salt or spice levels according to your preference.

Aam ka Achar - Bihari style
With pickle recipes known to be passed down generations, Bengaluru-based restaurateur Farheen Quadri, who owns Jugni, shares one for Bihari-style Aam ka Achar. She explains, "I learned this special pickle recipe from my mother-in-law, who hails from Jharkhand, and makes lip-smacking pickles. I tasted the pickle once and never bought pickle from the store after that. I request my mother-in-law to make an extra jar for me every summer."

Ingredients:
Raw mangoes, preferably Rajapuri 1 kilo
Jeera 2 tbsp
Mota saunf or fennel 2 tbsp
Methi seeds 2 tbsp
Kali rai or black mustard seeds 1 tbsp
Kalonji (onion seeds) 1 tbsp
Heeng (Asafoetida) 1/2 tsp
Haldi (Turmeric) 1 tsp
Black pepper powder 1 tbsp
Red chilli powder teekha lal 1 tbsp
Mustard oil (smoke the mustard oil and cool it and then use) 1 cup
Salt 2 tbsp

Method:
1. Take raw mangoes, wash them clean and pat dry with a clean cloth.
2. Deseed the mangoes and cut them into small cubes. You can do 1/6 of each mango.
3. Spread them on a clean sheet of cloth in sunlight for 7-8 hours. In Bihar and Jharkhand, this is typically done on terraces around late March. When the sun is not so strong, and the summer is just setting in.
4. Meanwhile, dry roast jeera, fennel, methi seeds, mustard seeds, onion seeds on a low flame for a minute.
5. Let this cool down, then coarsely grind them.
6. Add this mixture to the raw mangoes.
7. Add hing, haldi, black pepper powder, red chilli powder and salt.
Smoke the mustard oil, cool it and then add it.
8. Mix all of this well.
9. Put this in a sterilised dry glass jar and cover it with a dry muslin cloth so it absorbs the moisture and then tighten the lid.
10. Keep the jar in sunlight for 5-6 days
11. Relish the age old achar with your food.

Also Read: From Kokum Sharbat to Rhubarb Lemonade: Beat the summer heat with these recipes

Mango Pickle with a twist
The rich diversity of India brings with it refinement in recipes that cater to the palate of the region. So, while the mango recipe may look the same, there are small additions that make it unique. Chef Ravish Mukri from Ditas in Lower Parel, makes the most of mangoes this season, by making mango pickle with a twist. He explains, "Growing up, my grandmother's mango pickle recipe was a staple in our household. What makes it truly unique is the combination of traditional spices and techniques passed down through generations. It's not just a condiment, it is a taste of nostalgia and tradition on every bite, which reflects in the additional use of garlic because most mango pickles do not use it."

Ingredients:
Raw mangoes, medium-sized, peeled and chopped into small pieces 4 nos
Mustard oil 1 cup
Mustard seeds 1/4 cup
Fenugreek seeds 2 tbsp
Fennel seeds 1 tbsp
Nigella seeds (kalonji) 1 tbsp
Turmeric powder 1/2 tbsp
Red chili powder 1/4 cup
Salt (adjust to taste) 1/4 cup
Asafoetida (hing) 1 tablespoon
Garlic, thinly sliced 10-12 cloves

Method:
1. Heat mustard oil in a pan until it starts to smoke. Let it cool slightly.
2. In a separate pan, dry roast mustard seeds, fenugreek seeds, fennel seeds, and nigella seeds until fragrant. Grind them into a coarse powder.
3. In a large mixing bowl, combine chopped mangoes, ground spice mixture, turmeric powder, red chili powder, salt, and asafoetida. Mix well.
4. Add sliced garlic to the mango mixture and mix thoroughly.
5. Pour the cooled mustard oil over the mango mixture and mix again until everything is well coated.
6. Transfer the mixture into a clean, dry glass jar. Make sure the jar is airtight.
7. Keep the jar in a cool, dark place for at least a week before consuming. The longer it sits, the better the flavours will meld together.

Aam ka Murabba
Celebrating the preparation of murabbas, chef Faisal Qureshi, who is the chef de cuisine at Kangan restaurant in Westin Garden City in Goregaon, says you can make Aam ka Murabba. Growing up in north India, it is a popular preparation made by many Indian families. It is an interesting mix of sweet, salty and spice flavours that come together to enhance any meal during this time of the year.

Ingredients:
Murabba mangoes 1/2 kilo
Desi ghee 2 tbsp
Sugar 1/2 kg or jaggery
Turmeric powder to taste 1/2 tsp
Black salt to taste
Salt to taste
Black pepper 1 tbsp
Onion seed 1 tbsp
Kashmiri red chilli powder 1 tbsp
Roasted black pepper seeds 1 tbsp
Roasted cumin seeds 1 tbsp
Roasted fennel seeds 1 tbsp
Pumpkin seed 1 tbsp
Muskmelon seeds 1 tbsp
Chopped dry fruits as per your choice

Method:
1. First, peel mangoes and cut them in slices. Remove seeds.
2. Then take a pan. Add desi ghee. Add black pepper seeds, cumin seeds, fennel seeds. Sauté them.
3. Then add sliced mangoes, sauté them for few minutes. Then add chopped jaggery or sugar. Mix it well. Cover it. Stir it after few minutes and cook it for some time. Stir continuously.
4. After a few minutes, add turmeric powder, red chilli powder, salt, black salt, black pepper and mix it well.
5. After few minutes, add onion seed, pumpkin seeds, musk melon seeds. Cook it until mangoes turns softened and thickened.
6. Add chopped dry fruits if you wish. Cool down and store in a jar and placed in refrigerator.
7. Enjoy it with paratha and sandwiches.