The brutal killing of a pregnant elephant in Kerala sparked massive outrage across the country. Even as the Kerala forest department made the first arrest in the case yesterday, actor Randeep Hooda — a fierce advocate of animal rights — emphasised the need for harsher laws to protect wildlife.

"Such [killings] can't be done away with by meting out severe punishments. The Centre, state government, local authorities, forest department and the police, along with the judiciary, need to deal with these issues holistically. Sensitisation and education of the masses, along with socio-economic help to those in direct contact with wildlife, will change things gradually," states Hooda.

Since the incident came to light last week, the equestrian has been contemplating appealing to the central government to review the laws against animal cruelty. "Laws exist on paper, but they are hardly implemented. In India, killing a tiger can land one in jail for seven years, but the conviction rate is low. Bails are given easily. Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh have a higher incidence of man-animal conflict. The ministry of environment, [forest and climate change] should focus on these areas. Locals should be encouraged to safeguard the environment because they are the on-ground conservationists."