Among the most common cancers in the world, breast cancer has been a global health concern for decades now. As per the World Health Organization, 2.3 million women were diagnosed with breast cancer and 670,000 deaths globally in 2022. To raise awareness about this deadly disease and promote early detection and prevention, October is observed as Breast Cancer Awareness Month around the globe. While there are a range of risk factors from genetics to lifestyle, one prominent factor that can influence breast cancer risk and has often been overlooked is the timing of menopause.

To delve deeper into how hormonal changes during menopause can impact breast health and proactive measures women can undertake, we contacted Dr. Poonam Patil, consultant in medical oncology at Manipal Hospital (Old Airport Road), and Dr. Geeta Kadayaprath, senior consultant in breast surgery at Apollo Cancer Centre (New Delhi). Below, the medical experts answer pressing questions about breast health.