Diwali brings with it severe air pollution. Doctors express concern over the rise in lung diseases among Mumbaikars due to the already persisting poor air quality. To dodge air pollution and prevent respiratory issues, they share preventive measures
Those who have suffered from severe Covid-19 should exercise additional caution during Diwali due to their compromised health status. Representative image/File pic
- The onset of winter and Diwali pollution from crackers is going to deplete the condition
- Use air purifiers if necessary to maintain indoor air quality
- Avoid being outdoors for long hours, especially during peak hours when pollution rises
The Air Quality Index (AQI) in Mumbai has been considerably poor for the past few weeks. Further, the onset of winter and Diwali pollution from crackers is going to exacerbate the condition. In such times, it becomes necessary to brace yourself and take the necessary precautions to protect yourself from health conditions that are likely to arise. To address this issue and help you prevent falling sick, we roped in two Mumbai-based health experts who answer relevant questions.
Dr Harish Chafle, pulmonology and critical care, Global Hospitals Parel Mumbai says, “During Diwali, the air gets contaminated with a myriad of chemicals that are released from bursting crackers. These fireworks are known to release harmful substances that can have detrimental effects on both the environment and human health.”
He adds, “The poor Air Quality Index (AQI) prevalent in Mumbai can exacerbate Diwali pollution to alarming levels. Diwali involves the bursting of firecrackers that release harmful pollutants into the air.”
One of the most dangerous chemicals emitted by firecrackers is sulphur dioxide (SO2). This toxic gas is released when crackers containing sulphur compounds explode. SO2 can have severe respiratory effects, causing irritation in the eyes and throat, and exacerbating conditions such as asthma and bronchitis.
Another hazardous chemical commonly found after Diwali celebrations is nitrogen dioxide (NO2), a harmful gas produced when explosives generate high temperatures. Exposure to NO2 can lead to respiratory problems like coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
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