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Explained: What is Nipah virus? Causes, symptoms, prevention

The southern state of Kerala is busy tackling Covid-19 and Nipah virus. With the festival season already in motion in the city, healthcare experts are wary of its effects here. Three Mumbai-based doctors reveal why the virus is being considered a 'growing concern' and how to protect yourself

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Nipah virus is a zoonotic virus, which means that it spreads from animals to human beings. Representational Image. Pic/iStock

Nipah virus is a zoonotic virus, which means that it spreads from animals to human beings. Representational Image. Pic/iStock

Healthcare experts are concerned about the double blow that Kerala is facing. As the state continues to log high Covid-19 numbers, the Nipah virus claimed several lives and many others are under observation. Experts said it is time for Mumbai and Maharashtra, to be alert, especially during the festive season.

Dr Wiqar Shaikh, professor of Medicine, Grant Medical College and Sir J.J. Group of Hospitals said that the Nipah Virus (NiV) was first discovered in 1999 following an outbreak of the disease in pigs and human beings in Malaysia and Singapore, resulting in 300 human cases and more than 100 deaths. At least 1 million pigs were then killed to help control the outbreak. Since then, NiV outbreaks have been recorded annually in Bangladesh and India. The first case of NiV was detected in Siliguri in 2001, when 45 people died due to the outbreak.

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