According to the fifth National Family Health Survey, older adults in India commonly suffer from osteoporosis, a bone condition linked to the prevalence of Vitamin D3 deficiency among 50-70 per cent of adults. Mainly associated with bone strength and health, the National Health Portal of India defines osteoporosis as a medical condition that affects the bones, causing them to become weak and fragile and more likely to break (fracture).

Worldwide, it is reported that one in three women and one in five men aged 50 years and over will suffer from an osteoporotic fracture. These fractures can be life-threatening and a major cause of pain and long-term disability affecting the health of millions globally. “Osteoporosis is a major public health problem in Indian women. Low calcium intakes with extensive prevalence of vitamin D deficiency, increasing longevity, sex inequality, early menopause, genetic predisposition, lack of diagnostic facilities and poor knowledge of bone health have contributed towards the high prevalence of the condition,” says Dr Vishal P. Thakur, consultant orthopedics, Masina Hospital, from Mumbai.