Updated On: 03 June, 2023 09:35 AM IST | London | IANS
Unless a timely transformation occurs, it is most likely that irreversible tipping points and widespread impacts on human well-being will be unavoidable

Scientists found that seven of these thresholds, including climate change, biodiversity, land-system change, and biogeochemical flows (nitrogen and phosphorus imbalance), have been crossed. Photo Courtesy: iStock
In another worrying study, humans have crossed seven of the nine "safe limits" that make human life possible on Earth. In 2009, a team of global scientists had introduced the concept of planetary boundaries, which humans should not cross if they want the earth to remain hospitable to civilisation.
They are: climate change, biosphere integrity, land-system change, freshwater use, biogeochemical flows (nitrogen and phosphorus), ocean acidification, atmospheric aerosol pollution, stratospheric ozone depletion, and release of novel chemicals (including heavy metals, radioactive materials, plastics, and more).