Updated On: 08 November, 2025 09:07 AM IST | Mumbai | Nandini Varma
On Irish novelist Bram Stoker’s birth anniversary, we revisit some unique adaptations and evolution of Dracula, one of the most terrifying figures from Gothic literature

Bela Lugosi as Dracula from a 1931 film adaptation. Pics Courtesy/Wikimedia Commons
Irish novelist Bram Stoker’s creation Dracula remains one of the most terrifying literary figures. In the 1897 Gothic novel, protagonist Jonathan Harker describes what he sees: “The whole man [emerging] from the window… [crawling] down the castle wall over that dreadful abyss, face down with his cloak spreading out around him like great wings… [moving] downwards with considerable speed, just as a lizard moves along a wall.”
Bram Stoker