This festival in Mumbai will celebrate the lesser-known art forms from Jharkhand

In its 13th edition NCPArsquos Living Traditions will shine the spotlight on Jharkhand and present rare art forms of music dance and folk theatre from the region some of which will be performed in Mumbai for the first time The twoday festival will showcase over 100 artistes from six troupes ldquoEarlier as part of Living Traditions we had presented folk art forms from Odisha Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh among other statesThis year while deciding on which state to focus on we realised that Jharkhand has several unique forms that have not been showcased outside the region as muchrdquo says Rakesh Tiwari Sangeet Natak Akademi awardwinning folk exponent and curator of the festival ldquoFormed in 2000 Jharkhand is one of Indiarsquos youngest states it is abundant in natural beauty and resources The state is equally rich in its cultural heritage Different tribes have their own sets of songs dances and dialectsrdquo the curator sharesA moment from the play Gohaeer JatraFolk tunesTwo folk music forms Nagpuri and Kudmali will be performed during the festival Nagpuri is a derivative of the Bhojpuri language and is the main language of Sadan an ethnolinguistic group of the Chhota Nagpur region which covers some areas of Jharkhand and neighbouring states of Bihar Chhattisgarh and Odisha It is also the main language of tribal groups like Kharia Munda Bhumij and Kurukh ldquoThe songs are usually about nature Jal jungle zameen water forest and land are the recurring themes there are also songs about human emotions like happiness and sadness The songs will be performed by Prithviraj Sinhdeo and group The Sinhdeos hail from the royal family of the regionrdquo Tiwari points outUntil recently only locallycrafted instruments were used for accompaniment ldquoTraditionally folk artistes mainly used string instruments They didnrsquot know much about scales or chords Once a string was pulled the song was performed based on that note Later instruments like harmonium and tabla were introduced For example earlier there used to be an instrument called chikara which over time was developed into different versions of instruments like the sarangi and the violin In the early days an animal called goh monitor lizard was hunted down because the instrument was made using the skin of this animal while another part was created from the hair of the horsersquos tail Today hunting is prohibited and horse carts which were once part of everyday rural life are also less common Slowly these instruments disappeared and modern instruments like the harmonium have taken their placerdquo Tiwari elaboratesA Ho dance performance by Uma Kumari and troupeThe other performance will be Kudmali Jhumar songs by Kamal Mahato and group ldquoNature is a common element in songs for both forms though the languages are completely different Regarded as an IndoAryan language Kudmali is one of the several languages spoken in Bihar While mainly prevalent in the Chhota Nagpur region of Jharkhand it is also widespread in the border areas of Odisha and West Bengal Though written in Bangla script Kudmali literature is also available in other languages such as Devanagari and Odiardquo according to TiwariMatching stepsJust like the songs there will be two groups performing folk dances from Jharkhand Chhau is popular and was recognised by UNESCO as the intangible cultural heritage of humanity and has been performed in Mumbai before Few are aware that while Chhau is practiced in Jharkhand Odisha and West Bengal there are three forms of this dance within Jharkhand mdash Saraikela Kharsawa and Manbhum Dildar Ansari and group will perform Kharsawa Chaau at the festivalRakesh TiwariNot as widely performed as Chhau Ho dance a celebration of the harvest season is an integral part of Jharkhandrsquos folk culture Holding each other dancers move with the melody of bansuri bamboo flute in a semicircular fashion They match their steps to the beat of drums and percussion instruments ldquoHo Munda are the scheduled tribe of Singhbhum district of Jharkhand Men and women perform this dance together Traditionally women dancers wore handwoven white cotton sarees made by local weavers These days many teams wear colourful outfits When these artistes performed with folk groups from other states for example Bhangra from Punjab they thought that their costumes were bright and cheerful and hence altered their costumes to look festive as wellrdquo recalls 62yearold Tiwari who is also a folk dancer and a theatre practitioner The dance will be performed by Uma Kumari and group