‘NHRC failed to protect human rights’

The National Human Rights Commission is failing to protect human rights of the people by being a mere spectator alleged NGOs from across the country They have come up with a showing how the NHRC failed to act proactively when cases like protests over the Citizenship Amendment Act National Register of Citizens broke out or during the Delhi riots case Elgar Parishad case as well as the death of father Stan Swamy police firings and killing of protestors in Tamil NaduThe report is crucial as NHRC is due for its accreditation in March 2023 This will be the NHRCrsquos fifth round of accreditation The NGOs on the eve of Human Rights Day on December 10 demanded that the rating of NHRC be brought down from lsquoArsquo listingldquoThe civil society has performed the role that is expected of it by submitting its report to the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions GANHRI SubCommittee on Accreditation SCA on October 1 2022 Indian civil society calls for an upgraded NHRCI that is professionally qualified so that its leadership and examples are followed by over 170 national and state human rights institutionsHenri TiphagneThe lsquoMother of Democracyrsquo that is hosting the G20 presidency a country that is concerned about global welfare definitely has the necessity to show that its own institutions are accessible diverse independent pluralistic and transparentrdquo said Henri Tiphagne executive director of Maduraibased Peoplersquos WatchAlso Read Human Rights courts where are they asks ActivistsAssessmentHe added ldquoThe report has been prepared by a collective of civil society to highlight key issues and concerns relating to the functioning of NHRC We hope it will help the SCA in its review While the focus of this report is the performance assessment it also provides background and context on developments related to NHRC in the fiveyear period since its last assessmentrdquoldquoThe report begins by giving a recap of the SCArsquos recommendations in 2011 2016 and 2017 It summarises the findings and recommendations of two separate independent assessments of the NHRC conducted in 2018 Amendments to the Protection of Human Rights Act 1993 were passed in the year 2019 and have been briefly analysed for compliance with the Paris Principles It also presents data that reveals trends in the NHRCrsquos complaintshandlingrdquo he saidldquoThis report also highlights endemic human rights challenges in India over the last five years characterised by rampant violations and difficulties in redress to situate the environment and urgent need for a responsive national human rights institution Lastly it documents specific case studies of NHRCI interventions in cases related to the rights of minorities extrajudicial killings deaths in custody and custodial violence the rights of freedom of assembly and association and systemic violations in the context of Kashmir Unfortunately this report is underpinned by the disappointment of civil society with the NHRCIrsquos abject failurerdquo he addedlsquoDrastic failurersquoDr M G Devasahayam former chief secretary of Haryana government and chairman of PeopleFirst said ldquoNHRC and SHRCs have failed drastically to protect basic human rights of citizens The officebearers are handpicked to ensure that the charter of human rights remains merely on paperrdquoldquoNHRC is meant to protect the rights of the citizens and instead they are covering the violations of the government Why should they be funded by taxpayersrsquo money It is better they shut down They are more into announcing compensation than giving justice and forgetting that the compensation money is also taxpayersrsquo money instead of recovering such compensation amounts from violatorsUnfortunately these organisations which are supposed to question wrongdoers have failed miserably and remained silent spectatorsrdquo said DevasahayamldquoThe State is the main violator of human rights as per their data regarding the complaints But there is no effort by the NHRC for the rule of law For instance has the NHRC made any statement on anybodyrsquos arrest whether Delhi riots conspiracy case or say Bilkis Banos accused getting remission Hate crimes against Muslims galore dissenters are being attacked all the time but the NHRC is silentrdquo said Kavita Srivastava national secretary of People Union for Civil LibertiesldquoShouldnrsquot the movement on the making of a law or a jurisprudence for the protection of human rights defenders and saving the constitution be led by NHRC Even the debating topics for Human Rights Day are detrimental The body which was supposed to act as a mechanism to protect human rights has lost its soul so what is the point of having it if this be the caserdquo she concluded