Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi) is described as the father of the nation. He was assassinated on 30 January 1948. His death anniversary is observed as Martyrs' Day every year in India. He is popularly known as 'Bapu' (father) in India.

Gandhi played an important role in the freedom struggle of India from oppressive British rule. Gandhi was a strong advocate of Truth and non-violence. He showed the power of non-violence in combating injustice in India. Mahatma is the title given to him who led the masses with his courage and principles.