Four men will go on trial in the Netherlands on Monday, in the first criminal case over the murder of 298 people on board the Malaysia Airlines flight MH17, which was shot down over Ukraine in 2014. Of the four, Igor Girkin, Sergei Dubinsky, Oleg Pulatov are Russian, while Leonid Kharchenko is from eastern Ukraine, said a BBC report. While Gerkin is a former colonel in Russia's FSB intelligence service, both Dubinsky and Pulatov were previously employed Russia's GRU military intelligence agency, which has been linked to cyber-plots as well as the deadly nerve agent attack on Salisbury in England. Kharchenko, who has no military background, had led a combat unit as a commander in Eastern Ukraine, according to prosecutors.

Neither country extradites its citizens but one of the Russians will have a defence team in the courtroom and the court said that it has also prepared to accept testimony from them by video link. This trial is the culmination of the most complex criminal investigation in Dutch history, according to the BBC report. Two thirds of the victims were Dutch; the Netherlands took the lead in the investigation and the trial will be held within the Dutch legal system. Two weeks have been allocated for the start, which will cover mostly procedural aspects and establish whether indeed the trials will be conducted in absentia, without the accused. Victims' relatives will also have a chance to tell the court how their lives have been affected and what they see as the most appropriate punishment. But, little was known about who will testify before the court's three judges.