MH370 disappearance: Here's what we know about aviation's biggest mysteries

A decade ago on March 8 a Malaysia Airlines flight vanished without a trace becoming one of aviations biggest mysteries Investigators still do not know exactly what happened to the plane and its 239 passengers But Malaysias government said on Sunday it may renew the hunt for MH370 after an American marine robotics company that tried to find the plane in 2018 proposed a fresh searchA massive multinational search in the southern Indian Ocean where the jet is believed to have crashed found nothing Apart from some small fragments that later washed ashore no bodies or wreckage have ever been foundHeres what we know about the deadly aviation tragedyThe Boeing 777 plane disappeared from air control radar 39 minutes after leaving Kuala Lumpur en route to Beijing on March 8 2014The pilot sent a last radio call to Kuala Lumpur before leaving Malaysia Good Night Malaysian Three Seven Zero but failed to check in with air traffic controllers in Ho Chi Minh City when the plane crossed into Vietnams airspaceMinutes later the planes transponder a communication system that transmits the planes location to air traffic control shut down Military radar saw the plane turn around to travel over the Andaman Sea before it vanished and satellite data showed it continued to fly for hours possibly until it ran out of fuel The plane is believed to have crashed in a remote part of the southern Indian OceanTheories about what happened on board range from hijacking to a loss of oxygen in the cabin to power failure But there was no distress call no ransom demand nor bad weather or evidence of technical failuresMalaysian safety investigators cleared all on board in a 2018 report but didnt rule out unlawful interferenceMalaysias government has said that someone intentionally severed communications with the ground and diverted the planeWHO WAS ON THE PLANEThe plane carried 227 passengers including five young children as well as 12 crew members Most of those aboard were from China but there were also people from other countries including the United States Indonesia France and RussiaThe passengers included two young Iranian men using stolen passports to seek a new life in Europe a group of Chinese calligraphy artists returning from an exhibition of their work 20 employees of US tech firm Freescale Semiconductor a stunt double for actor Jet Li families with young children and a Malaysian couple on a longdelayed honeymoon Many families lost multiple members in the tragedyWHAT EFFORTS HAVE BEEN MADE TO FIND THE PLANEDozens of ships and aircraft from various countries began the search between Malaysia and Vietnam in the South China Sea before moving to the Andaman Sea and the Indian OceanAustralia alongside Malaysia and China then led the largest and most expensive underwater search ever undertaken covering some 120000 square kilometres of seabed off western Australia using aircraft vessels equipped to pick up sonar signals and robotic submarinesSearch vessels detected ultrasonic signals that might have been from the planes black box and shipwrecks believed to be 19th century merchant vessels but never found the plane In July 2015 a fragment later confirmed to be a flaperon from Flight 370 was found on Frances Reunion Island in the western Indian Ocean the first hard evidence that MH370 ended its flight in the Indian OceanSeveral more pieces of debris were later found washed ashore on the east coast of Africa The search was suspended in January 2017US marine robotics company Ocean Infinity picked up the search in January 2018 under a no find no fee contract with Malaysia focusing on an area north of the earlier search identified by a debris drift study But it ended a few months later without successWHY IS THE SEARCH SO HARDOne reason why such an extensive search fail to turn up clues is that no one knows exactly where to look The Indian Ocean is the worlds third largest and the search was conducted in a difficult area where searchers encountered bad weather and average depths of around 4 kilometresIts not common for planes to disappear in the deep sea but when they do remains can be very hard to locate Over the past 50 years dozens of planes have vanished according to the Aviation Safety NetworkWHATS NEXTMalaysias government has consistently said it will only resume the hunt if there is credible new evidence It is now considering an Ocean Infinity proposal for a fresh search with new technology although it is unclear if the company has new evidence of the planes locationMany families who lost people in the disappearance remain steadfast in their quest for answers They argue the mystery must be resolved not just for personal closure but also to prevent future disastersThe disaster has also helped to bolster aviation safety Starting in 2025 the International Civil Aviation Organisation will mandate that jets carry a device that will broadcast their position every minute if they encounter trouble to allow authorities to locate the plane if a disaster occursThe devices will be triggered automatically and cant be manually turned off But the rule applies only to new jets not the thousands of older planes still in serviceThis story has been sourced from a third party syndicated feed agencies Midday accepts no responsibility or liability for its dependability trustworthiness reliability and data of the text Midday managementmiddaycom reserves the sole right to alter delete or remove without notice the content in its absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever