Janmashtami: Tracing Lord Krishna’s diverse roles and relevance of his lessons

Lord Krishna considered to be the eighth avatar incarnation of Lord Vishnu is a revered figure in Hinduism His teachings in the Bhagavad Gita not only impart valuable lessons but also provide insights into his life and philosophy As Janmashtami approaches we trace the diverse roles he played in his life and his lessons that hold relevance even in todayrsquos timesKrishna The divine lover guide mentor philosopher friend and warriorKrishna as a loverWhenever the talks are about love very often the example of RadhaKrishna emerges It is said that after Radhas birth she didnt open her eyes for several months The first time she opened her eyes was when Krishna appeared in front of her The gopis in Vrindavan fell in love with Krishna when he used to play his flute But the one he used to love was only RadhaKrishna as a guideDuring the Mahabharata war Krishna acted as Arjunas charioteer During the war Krishna taught Arjuna lessons about selfrealisation He kept telling the brave archer to always believe in KarmaAnother example of Krishna as a guide was during the combat between Bheema and Jarasandha The bulky strong Pandava once engaged in a fight with his worthy opponent Jarasandha Bheema killed him multiple times but the King of Magadha had supreme powers to rejoin his body After multiple attempts Bheema looked at Krishna for help Krishna picked a stick and divided it into two equal parts and then threw them in opposite directions Looking at it Bheema applied the same action with Jarasandha by tearing him apart and throwing his body in opposite directions This is how Bheema killed and won the fight over the King of Magadha JarasandhaKrishna as a friendLater in life Krishna built his city named lsquoDwarkarsquo Once his childhood friend Sudama decided to visit him but looking at his appearance the gatekeepers didnt allow him to enter the city They made fun of him by saying How can Dwarkadhish be a friend of a poor person Sudama insisted the gatekeepers to inform Krishna once that his friend was waiting outside the door As soon as the gatekeeper informed Krishna about Sudamas arrival he left his lsquosabharsquo and ran to meet his childhood friend Krishna made Sudama sit on his throne and washed his friends feet with his own handsKrishna and Draupadis friendshipEveryone is aware of the lsquoKuru Sabharsquo incident following which the lsquoMahabharatarsquo war took place The Pandavas lost the game of dyut to Kauravas and the elder among the five Pandavas Yudhishtira bet Draupadi after losing his empire After losing DrupadKumari Dusshasana from the Kauravas side dragged her into the middle of the sabha and started undressing her When no one came to the rescue the only woman in the sabha started calling KrishnaKrishna with tears in her eyes Thats when the sabha witnessed a historic moment where Dusshasana continued pulling her saree but Panchalis saree kept extending covering her bodyKrishnas deathLord Krishna left his body at Bhalka now located in Gujarat The incident took place when a hunter named Jara was hunting for a deer in the forest Krishna was resting in the same place and the hunter mistook his aim at Krishnas left foot which severely injured him The incident also marked the end of Dwapar Yuga and the beginning of Kali YugaKrishnas philosophyLord Krishna always believed in the philosophy of protecting the good and destroying the bad deeds Apart from this he always believed in doing any work without worrying about its resultsKrishna as a warriorKrishna fought many evils sent by Kans during his childhood days The man with the flute also fought lsquoKalia Naagrsquo at a young age He was just 115 years old when he killed Kans With this he taught us to always remain fearlessThe timeless wisdom of Lord Krishna in todays IndiaLord Krishna has imparted valuable teachings in the Bhagavad Gita His lessons are deeply relevant to India and beyond in the present times offering wisdom on various aspects of life Here are some key teachings from Krishna that still hold relevanceDharma Duty and righteousnessKrishna emphasises the importance of performing ones duty without worrying about the resultsRelevance In India where family social roles and responsibilities are highly valued Krishnarsquos teachings guide individuals to fulfill their duties with integrity and dedication This is especially significant in a diverse and complex society where navigating personal and professional responsibilities can be challengingKarma Yog Path of selfless actionKrishna advocates for a path of selfless action performed for the benefit of others and not for personal gainRelevance The concept of performing actions selflessly aligns with the Indian tradition of seva service In a society where social and economic disparities exist this teaching encourages a spirit of community welfareBhakti Yoga Path of devotionLord Krishna speaks of Bhakti Yoga as the path of devotion and love towards the divineRelevance Bhakti Yoga resonates deeply in India where devotion and spirituality are integral to many peoplersquos lives and practices It fosters a personal connection with the divine and encourages a life of faith and loveEquanimity and detachmentKrishna advises maintaining equanimity in every situation ndash success and failure pleasure and pain He teaches detachment from the fruits of ones actionsRelevance In a rapidly changing society like India this lesson helps individuals navigate the highs and lows of life with composure and inner stabilityUnity in diversityKrishna acknowledges the diverse ways in which individuals can seek truth and enlightenmentRelevance India is known for its rich cultural religious and philosophical diversity Krishnarsquos teachings advocate for recognising and respecting this diversity while pursuing ones spiritual pathRole of a leaderAs a guide and charioteer in the Bhagavad Gita Krishna illustrates the qualities of an ideal leader demonstrating wisdom compassion and clarity of purposeRelevance For leaders in India whether in politics business or other fields Krishnarsquos example provides a model for leadership rooted in ethics vision and responsibilityAlso Read From culture to sport How Dahi Handi is transforming ndash insights from Mumbairsquos govindas